Adp Placement Papers Free Essays

ADP Job Placement Paper Type : Whole Testpaper Test Date : 24 October 2006 Test Location : P SRINIVAS REDDY I went to a meeting for ADP The cut off % was 70% Around 150 to 250 individuals went to for the meeting. from them they took Only 3 part The example of the meeting is as per the following 1. Composed test 2. We will compose a custom article test on Adp Placement Papers or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Two techinal meetings and 3. One HR WRITTEN TEST: It contained 4 segments SECTION A: verbal and Quantitative consolidated (40 inquiries 20 minutes) U should deal with the time to such an extent that u can answer both quantitative and verbal QUANTITATIVE :inquiries on - gt; benefit and misfortune ( around 3 to 4 inquiries) - gt; vessel and streams - gt; Alligations or Mixtures - gt; some on numbers †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. remainder and leftover portion issues etc†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. If you don't mind practice RS agarwal for the quabtitative VERBAL: It contains 10 analogies and 10 sentence culmination questions If u hav pratised for GRE or GMAT, at that point it will be simple for. its better to Study barrons and enormous book SECTION B: specialized area (20 inquiries 30 minutes) Around 15 to 18 inquiries are from C or may C++, and other identified with information base ideas Practice â€Å"test ur c aptitudes ,pointers in C† Most of the inquiries are connected pointers Area C: (5 Questions , 20 minutes) In this segment a major program of around 2 to 3 pages was given and identified with the Programe 5 inquiries are posed Please don’t experience the whole program simply observe the inquiries first and see What some portion of the program is truly expected to respond to that question SECTION D:(one entry , 10 minutes) Here they requested to compose an entry on the point given My theme was â€Å"My not many most loved things† After the composed test they short recorded 30 understudies FIRST TECHNICAL INTERVIEW: Dont think specialized methods just specialized inquiries, the two specialized meetings were Like specialized cum HR The inquiries posed in the main specialized meeting are 1. Let me know abt urself 2. Compose a program for parallel seaching 3. What is a semaphore and where do we use them 4. What is implied by LRU(least as of late utilized) 5. A riddle 6. About ur family 7. About ur higher examinations and plans for the future 8. Why adp 9. What is the diff among structures and associations 10. How we announce the factors in an association thus on†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. It continued for around 30 minutes SECOND TECHNICAL INTERVIEW: 1. Enlighten me regarding urself 2. About my family back ground 3. What is a connected rundown 4. What are the conditions that u put while crossing through a connected rundown 5. What is a PC, and what is web. picture that u are disclosing this to An individual who dint even observe or recognized what a PC truly is and some other questions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ It continued for around 20 minutes HR INTERVIEW: Hr meet was very cooooool. this round was only a convention and the inquiries Posed were 1. Let me know abt urself 2. Ur eamcet rank(its is serious test) and y so large position 3. Ur family subtleties 4. Y ADP? 5. Will u sign an obligation of 3 yrs 6. Are u inspired by further training and what are ur plans with respect to that 7. What organizations did u join in and y u lost in those and what r the organizations U r wanting to go to After every one of these meetings they hav short recorded 7 understudies. they dint put further Round yet relying upon the exhibition they had chosen 3 understudies I got chosen ie. , I was one of those 3 understudies. This was my 8 organization that I had joined in and finally I landed the position â€Å"SO GUYS NEVER GIVE UP TRY AND TRY, ONE DAY U WILL DEFINETLY SUCCEED † For any additional data with respect to the meeting u can get in touch with me at P SRINIVAS REDDY Instructions to refer to Adp Placement Papers, Papers

Guidelines for Starting a Genealogy Business

Rules for Starting a Genealogy Business I frequently get messages from genealogists who find that they love family ancestry so much that theyd like to transform it into a profession. Be that as it may, how? Can you truly gain a living doing what you love? The appropriate response is, certain! On the off chance that you have solid genealogical research and hierarchical aptitudes and a sharp sense for business, you can acquire cash working in the family ancestry field. Similarly as with any undertaking, be that as it may, you should prepare.â Do You Have What it Takes? Maybe youve looked into your own family tree for a couple of years, taken a couple of classes, and perhaps have even done some examination for companions. Yet, does this mean youre prepared to win cash as a genealogist? That depends. The initial step is to assess your capabilities and abilities. How long have you been truly engaged with ancestry inquire about? How solid are your strategy aptitudes? Is it accurate to say that you know about appropriately refering to sources, making edited compositions and separates, and the genealogical confirmation standard? Do you have a place with and take an interest in genealogical social orders? It is safe to say that you are ready to compose a reasonable and succinct research report? Assess your expert readiness by considering your qualities and weaknesses.â Bone Up On Your Skills Follow up your assessment of your qualities and shortcomings with training as classes, gatherings and expert perusing to fill in any gaps in your insight or experience. Id recommend putting Professional Genealogy: A Manual for Researchers, Writers, Editors, Lecturers and Librarians (altered by Elizabeth Shown Mills, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2001) at the highest point of your understanding rundown! I likewise suggest joining the Association of Professional Genealogists and additionally other expert associations with the goal that you can profit by the experience and shrewdness of other family history experts. They likewise offer a two-day Professional Management Conference (PMC) every year related to the Federation of Genealogical Societies meeting which covers points explicitly outfitted to genealogists working in their profession.â Think about Your Goal Getting by as a genealogist can mean a variety of things to many individuals. Other than the standard genealogical research led for people, you can likewise have some expertise in finding missing individuals for the military or different associations, functioning as a probate or beneficiary searcher, offering nearby photography, composing articles or books for the well known press, directing family ancestry meetings, structuring and running Web destinations for genealogical social orders and associations, or composing or gathering family ancestries. Utilize your experience and interests to help pick a specialty for your genealogical business. You can pick mutiple, however it is likewise acceptable not to spread yourself too thin.â Make a Business Plan Numerous genealogists consider their work a side interest and dont feel that it warrants anything as genuine or formal as a marketable strategy. Or then again that it is just significant if youre applying for an award or a credit. Yet, on the off chance that youre wanting to get by from your ancestry aptitudes, you have to start by paying attention to them. A decent statement of purpose and field-tested strategy summarizes the way we intend to follow, and encourages us to concisely disclose our administrations to imminent customers. A decent field-tested strategy incorporates the accompanying: an official rundown outlining the business name and area, your name and experience, and the crucial rundown of items and administrations offered by your businessa portrayal and examination of the family history industry, including the nearby rivalry and its experience, administrations, evaluating structure, and their period of time in business.a promoting methodology including anything which makes our administration one of a kind, (for example, area close to an important genealogical store or any surprising experience) and a depiction of the estimating for our administrations. More: Business Plan Basicsâ Set Realistic Fees One of the most widely recognized inquiries posed by genealogists simply beginning in business for themselves is the amount to charge. As you would expect, there is no obvious answer. Essentially, your hourly rate should consider your degree of experience; the benefit you would like to acknowledge from your business as it identifies with the measure of time you can dedicate to your business every week; the neighborhood market and rivalry; and the beginning up and working costs you intend to bring about. Dont undercut yourself by undermining what your time and experience is worth, yet additionally dont charge more than the market will bear.â Stock Up on Supplies The decent thing about a parentage based business is you normally wont have a great deal of overhead. You doubtlessly as of now have huge numbers of the things you will require in the event that you love lineage enough to need to seek after it as a profession. A PC and Internet get to is useful, alongside memberships to significant family history Web locales particularly those that spread your essential zones of intrigue. A decent vehicle or other transportation to get you to the town hall, FHC, library, and different storehouses. A recording cabinet or bureau to house your customer documents. Office supplies for association, correspondence, etc.â Market Your Business I could compose a whole book (or possibly a part) on showcasing your family history business. Rather, Ill simply guide you toward the part on Marketing Strategies by Elizabeth Kelley Kerstens, CG in Professional Genealogy. In it she covers all parts of showcasing, including exploring the opposition, making business cards and flyers, setting up a Web webpage for your family history business, and other advertising systems. I have two hints for you: 1) Check the enrollment program of APG and neighborhood social orders to discover different genealogists who are working in your geographic area or specialized topic. 2) Contact libraries, chronicles and genealogical social orders in your general vicinity and request to be added to their rundown of genealogical researchers.â Next Certification, Client Reports, Other Skills Beginning a Genealogy Business, page 1 Get Certified While it isnt important to work in the family history field, confirmation in parentage gives approval of your exploration aptitudes and guarantees a customer that you are creating quality research and composing and that your qualifications are supported by an expert body. In the U.S., two significant gatherings offer proficient testing and credentialing for genealogists - the Board for Certification of Genealogists (BCG) and the International Commission for the Accreditation of Professional Genealogists (ICAPGen). Comparative associations exist in other countries.â Further Requirements There are an assortment of different abilities and prerequisites that go into working a family history business that arent canvassed in this early on article. As a self employed entity or sole owner, youll need to acquaint yourself with the money related and lawful implications of working your own business. You will likewise need to figure out how to build up an agreement, compose a decent customer report and monitor your time and costs. Proposals for additional exploration and instruction on these and different subjects incorporate associating with other expert genealogists, going to the APG PMC gathering talked about already, or joining up with a ProGen Study Group, which utilizes a creative technique for community learning concentrated on creating genealogical research aptitudes and strategic policies. You dont need to do it at the same time, yet you will likewise need to be satisfactorily arranged before you begin. Polished methodology is basic in the field of family history and once youve harmed your expert believability through trashy work or disruption, its difficult to fix. Kimberly Powell, About.coms Genealogy master since 2000, is an expert genealogist, past leader of the Association of Professional Genealogists, andâ author of The Everything Guide to Online Genealogy, third Edition. Snap here for more data on Kimberly Powell.

How Long Do Barbiturates Stay in Your System

How Long Do Barbiturates Stay in Your System Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Print How Long Do Barbiturates Stay in Your System? By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 14, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 28, 2019 Tom Grill / The Image Bank / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Barbiturates are sedative-hypnotic drugs may be prescribed for controlling seizures, acute migraine, and in medical anesthesia. They are very hazardous for interacting with alcohol and opiates while any trace of barbiturates is still in your system. If you are prescribed barbiturates, you need to know how to avoid interactions and overdoses.?? How Long Barbiturates Remain in Your System If you have been prescribed barbiturates and you will be having a toxicology screen for employment or other purposes, be sure to disclose to the testing authority which medications you are taking. Barbiturates are part of the typical screening panel. By disclosing your prescriptions the lab and pathologist will be able to better interpret the results.?? Several factors are involved in determining how long barbiturates are detectable in the body, including which kind drug test is being used.?? Detection Windows Depending on the type of test used, barbiturates can be detected for as long as:Blood: 72 hoursSaliva: 3 daysUrine: 6 weeksHair follicle: 3 months There are a number of factors that play a role in how long barbiturates can be detected in your system, including your body mass index, hydration levels, age, food intake, sex, metabolism, the amount taken, and the frequency of use.?? How Long Barbiturates Affect You Because barbiturates come in many different formulations, they vary quite a bit in how long they stay in your system.?? Barbiturates come in short-acting and intermediate-acting formulations. Amobarbital and butalbital are intermediate-acting while pentobarbital and secobarbital are short-acting. This influences how long they stay in your system. The shorter-acting varieties have a short half-life and are eliminated from the body faster. Discuss the time frames of the specific drug with your doctor. Other medications and substances can influence the effect that barbiturates have. Tell your doctor about any other prescriptions or other substances you are taking so your dosage can be adjusted. Never start or stop taking any medication without discussing it with your doctor. Substances that may interact with barbiturates include medications for anxiety, depression, pain, asthma, colds, or allergies, blood thinners, hormone replacement therapy, oral steroids, and any sleeping pills.?? Do not drink alcohol while taking barbiturates until your doctor has said it is allowable. There is a large danger of overdose when you drink alcohol while any barbiturates are still in your system.?? When taking a prescription of a barbiturate such as phenobarbital, do not suddenly stop taking it or you may go through withdrawal.?? It is important that you work with your doctor for an appropriate dosing schedule if the medication is going to be discontinued. Barbiturate Dependence Can Develop at Prescribed Doses Types of Barbiturates Common types are Amytal (amobarbital), Fiorinal (butalbital), Nembutal (pentobarbital), Donnatal (phenobarbital), and Seconal (Secobarbital).   Besides appropriate medical uses, they are also diverted as drugs of abuse, either by themselves or mixed with other drugs. Street names for barbiturates include downers, blue heavens, yellow jackets, purple hearts, reds, and rainbows.?? You can  look up the specific drug  you are taking to see the precautions for that medication on the Medication Guide on the FDA website. Preventing Barbiturate Intoxication or Overdose Barbiturates work by slowing activity in the brain. They cause relaxation and sleepiness.  Because Barbiturates are depressants, even low doses can cause someone to seem like they are drunk or intoxicated.?? The risk of overdose is great, especially when combined with alcohol or opiates. Mixing with those substances can result in overdose, coma, and death. If you are prescribed barbiturates, discuss this with your doctor. Symptoms of Barbiturate Intoxication and Overdose Symptoms of barbiturate intoxication and overdose can include:?? Altered level of consciousnessDifficulty thinkingDrowsiness  or  comaFaulty judgmentIncoordinationShallow breathingSlowness of speechSluggishnessSlurred speechStaggering If someone you know has taken an overdose and seems extremely tired or has breathing problems, call 9-1-1 or the National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222). Recognize the Signs of a Drug Overdose

American Militia Success During The American Revolution

Joe Taglienti 11/4/15 Hague Senior Seminar The American Militia Success during the American Revolution The American Revolution marked the beginning of a new era for America, independence from Great Britain. The greatest military power in the world at the time had lost control of one of her most wealthy and rewarding colonies. However, a question arises to who won the war for the colonies? George Washington was the leader of the Continental Army during the war and was mildly successful. However it was in fact the brave and fearless efforts of the militia to rise to the occasion and fight alongside Continental troops, so brilliantly that George Washington proclaimed after the victory at Princeton: I have placed so much confidence in the spirit and zeal of the Associated Troops of Pennsylvania, that I cannot persuade myself an impatience to return home, or a less honorable motive, will defeat my well-grounded expectation, that they will do their country essential service, at this critical time, when the powers of despotism are all combined against it, and ready to strike their most decisive stroke. This would not be the only time the Continental Army commander would thank the militia and serves as a spotlight as to how The American Militia were key contributors both militarily and socially to the Revolutionary War; from providing support and reinforcements on the battlefield to protecting against slave revolts in the local towns; the militia were the backbone of the warShow MoreRelatedAmerican Revolution: The Siege of Charleston1304 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Revolution: the war for our independence. This revolution opened the door to our liberty, freedom, and basically what America is now. Most Americans have heard the stories of famous battles, important people (George Washington for instance), and everything in between. However, this was only for our side of the American Revolution and a small fraction of people have been told of Britain’s campaign of the revolution. The only thing people have been told was the Britain lost the war. WhatRead MoreAmerican Siege During the Battle of Yorktown819 Words   |  3 PagesThe American Revolution began in 1765 and ended in 1783 with the signing of a peace treaty, which confirmed the separation from the British Empire. The purpose of this paper is to acknowledge lessons learned from the American siege that took place in Yorktown, Virginia, known as the Battle of Yorktown. The battle between the Franco-American forces and British Army began September 28, 1781 and lasted until the British surrender in October 19, 1781. In order to best do this, we must first get anRead MoreThe During The American Revolution1226 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the early American Revolution, Boston was a place where at the time colonies could not find peace. After gaining their independence from the French and Indian war, they had been put so far in debt that the British began taxing them to pay it off. The colonies were so angry about these taxes that they began to revolt against them. They were angry because these d ecisions were made without their consent, they didn’t have any one to speak for them in the parliament. All the revolts on taxes likeRead MoreThe British Involvement During The American Revolution1294 Words   |  6 PagesChristopher Hibbert discusses the British interaction in the Americas during the American revolution. There were multiple strengths and weaknesses expressed, in the book, about the British involvement during the American revolution. The major strength of the British was that they had some strong generals that were the main causes of the multiple successes of the British army. The British also had more militiamen than did the Americans, as well as more equipment and weaponry. Multiple areas were alsoRead MoreThe Battle of Saratoga: The Turning Point of The American Revolution1122 Words   |  5 PagesThe Battle of Saratoga: The Turning Point of the American Revolution The Revolutionary War is enshrined in American memory as the beginning of a new nation born in freedom. (The Saratoga Chamber of Commerce, 1999) On 17 October 1777, the surrender of the British during the Battle of Saratoga proved to the world that the American Army was an effective fighting force. The American victory at Saratoga was a major turning point in the America’s fight for Independence. This victory also resultedRead MoreThe Revolutionary War Of Independence1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Revolution which began as a War of Independence for American quickly transformed into a civil battle between the American patriots and loyalists joined by Indian forces. This war of independence, irrefutably, had a great effect on the citizens of America in varying degrees. 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TheRead MoreAnalysis of William M Thayers A Biography of George Washington: The Patriot President691 Words   |  3 Pages In his biography of Americas founding father and first president, George Washington: The Patriot President, author William M. Thayer describes the heroic acts of leadership that Washington displayed while fighting in the American Revolution and during his two terms as President. Using a personal style that appeals to young readers, Thayer provides many glimpses into the private life of George Washington that give a better impression of the man behind one of historys most legendary figures. ByRead Moreâ€Å"Promises that you make to yourself are often like the Japanese plum tree- they bear no fruit,†800 Words   |  4 Pageson land, the French Indian War was crucial for Francis Marion because warfare was seen for the first time but far from the last time. Marion mobilized into a militia company in 1757 serving as a lieutenant to defend the frontier. Taking orders under Captain William Moultrie, Francis pursued in a barbarous movement facing the Native American tribe called t he Cherokees. Throughout the short war, Francis took important notes of Cherokee tactics which stressed on tools like camouflage, utilizing theRead MoreHistory Of The Army Corps957 Words   |  4 Pagescustoms and traditions. Senior Enlisted Leaders should understand the history of the NCO because the successes of the military define American history. This paper will cover the history of the Army NCO, contributions, and evolution of the Army NCO. History An NCO is referred as a military officer who is yet to earn a commission. The history of the NCO began during early 1775 after the inception of the Continental Army (Arms, 2007). The concept came about following the blueprint of the legionaries

The Best Biomedical Engineering Schools

Room 101 Talk Ideas Free Essays

Arun day 9D1 English (go compare adverts-traffic jams-midges) 20/12/12 the first thing i would put in room 101 would be the most irritating thing probley on TV which of course would be the go compare adverts. now how many people would want to listen to a crazy dancing loony tick running around yelling ‘go compare’. Also to make matters worse at the end of the advert you have probley got a headache from his deafening voice. We will write a custom essay sample on Room 101 Talk Ideas or any similar topic only for you Order Now I bet that quite a few people have literally turned off their TVs because of the adverts. so overall i think that’s why the go compare adverts should go in room 101 and fast. ow the second thing i would put in room 101 would be traffic jams. traffic jams in my opinion are just a waste of valuable time where you could be doing something better than sitting in your car somewhere half way down a motorway not moving. but when you do move you commonly move at least 100 yards before stopping again. now for example say you’re going to a family get together or meeting up with a old friend you don’t want to be late. but guess what there’s probley a 3 mile long traffic jam and when you finally reach your destination you get moaned like it was your fault for not being on time. But what really annoys me is when you have your window open in a traffic jam and all of a sudden a midge decides to appear then of course it bites you. Now that brings me onto my third thing i hate. the reason i hate this little bugs are because of their annoying but painful little bites that don’t stop hurting for around a week. also i hate it when i walk into Tesco’s and see the midge repellents which say they work but trust me they don’t. there’s nothing at all that can stop these fly’s from biting your skin and ruining your summer holidays. I hope you all see why these three things should go into room 101. thank you for listening. How to cite Room 101 Talk Ideas, Papers

K101 An introduction to health and social care Free Sample

Question: Describe about the Essay for Health and Social Care module k101? Answer: Essay plan A systematic structure helps to enhance the efficiency of work. Therefore, a plan should also be made for writing an essay on a topic. In this essay, the topic is the Adopting a person-centered care approach can ensure that good care is provided in long-term care settings. Therefore, a proper structured plan would help to write the essay in appropriate format. Usually, an essay does not have separate headings; therefore, the plan should be made for summarizing and making the framework of the contents of each paragraph. The first paragraph would include a brief introduction of the topic. The introduction can be general and it would not include the specific points regarding the person-centered care and long-term care settings. The introduction would include the description and introduction of the essay title. If there are any issues related to the topic, the introduction part will highlight this part. The next paragraph would be the background of the topic. Here, in this paragraph, a brief history and importance of the topic would be discussed, thereby highlighting the topic, why it is important to adopt the person-centered approach in care long-term setting. The introductory paragraph would include a thesis statement and its importance upon which the essay would be built. On the basis of the thesis statement, the supported arguments would be discussed. In the third paragraph, the major points would be discussed. Here, an argument would be written based on the essay topic. This paragraph would contain the major points stating the reasons or support evidence for supporting the essay topic. In this condition, the paragraphs in this part will be written in a continuous manner with the supporting discussion for the argument or essay topic that is the adoption of a person-centered care approach is good for long-term care settings. These paragraphs will be descriptive. If there is any counter-argument present, these can be discussed in second-last paragraph. The last paragraph would be the conclusion. Here a well-structured conclusion would be discussed achieving the goal of the essay. The conclusion should be brief enough to be sufficient for one paragraph. The concluding paragraph would focus on the establishment of the argument, here in this essay; the paragraph would establish the positive argument for the essay topic. The concluding paragraph would highlight the alignment of the argument with the thesis statement. Essay The person-centered care is an approach of psychotherapy used in treating the patient with mental illness. In a person-centered care, patients are involved in planning, developing and monitoring care services for them. It helps to meet the need of the patients. The person-centered care is usually provided to the patients for giving them value and establishing a trustworthy relationship with the patient and the medical staff. In this essay, the major focus would be the discussion about the suitability or importance of person-centered approach in long-term care settings (Alzheimer Society Ontario 2016). In long-term care settings, patients usually become helpless due to their long-term diseased condition, thereby affecting their mental health also. In addition, in most of the cases, the mental health disorders need long-term treatment including counseling and psychotherapies (Crandall et al. 2012). Therefore, it can be said that, long-term care settings need to involve supportive care practices, for strengthening the mental stability of the patients. Person-centered care attempts to include the patients in their care plan development. It also allows the patients family to be involved in the care planning development along with the care professionals and other medical experts (Flesner 2011). Person-centered care is not based only on the provision of information about the care planning to the patients and their family members. It is mainly focused on considering the values, beliefs, the situation of the family, lifestyle, desires and social involvement for understanding the nature of the person and his status. Then a collaborative plan development helps in meeting appropriate solution of the issues. In long-term care settings, support is a major factor for getting success in particular therapeutic approach. It is because, supportive activities with respect and dignity, people find their entity newly and they become more positive about their therapy and wellness. According to Heilman (2012), the person-centered approach of care is a key perception of directing the efforts for improving long-term care of the patient. The background information of the person-centered care approach revealed that elements of the person-centered care approach are related to maximize the autonomy and comfort through a supportive physical and organizational environment (Li and Porock 2014). It helps to improve the health outcomes of the patients in long-term care settings. The person-centered approach consists of some key elements that are applicable to the care plans based on this approach. These include seven key elements including person and family engagement, care, process, environment, activity and recreation, leadership and staffing. Each element is important for the long-term care settings (Mace et al. 2015). These approaches have been adopted and practices have been implemented in six homes and it was revealed that real-life, effective choice, credible solutions met the positive health outcomes. These approaches can be duplicated in most care homes and the lesson can be applicable to different care settings. ASC influences the long-term care homes for adopting these elements in their care settings for improving the experiences of both the patients and caregivers undergoing long-term care settings (Tellisnayak 2011). For this purpose, it has been revealed that, a cultural change in the organization is needed, a shift of culture from an instituti onal model to a relationship-based approach is beneficial for focusing on the needs of people within long-term care settings and it can be achieved through the implementation of elements of person-centered care in appropriate care. A long-term care setting can be explained with the example of dementia care. A good quality of life is a chief goal of dementia care settings. Though there are very few studies related to the relationship of care characteristics with the quality of life of dementia patients in long-term care. Terada et al. (2013) revealed that, person-centered care approach in the long-term care settings has been successfully improved the quality of life of the geriatric patients suffering from dementia and undergoing treatment through a long period. The paper revealed that, the person-centered approach successfully enhanced the cognitive function, control of age-related effects and ADL scores of the patients undergoing long-term care activities. Another study by Li and Porock (2014) has been revealed that, person-centered care efficiently promoted the long-term care settings. The elements of person-centered approach include the person and family. Therefore it can be said that this care service would be helpful for enhancing the trust of the patient and its family towards the therapeutic approach as well as prioritizing human rights during the plan development. It promotes the mental health of the patient. The second element, care, care is applicable to the patient in a supportive way, thereby ensuring positive outcomes of the care. The next element process; all the processes are monitored in a proper way for achieving the success in the care practices (Terada et al. 2013). The process leads to the appropriate outcomes. The processes involve the approaches for self-management. In addition, the environment provided in the person-centered approach is a supportive and encouraging environment for improving the physical and mental status of the patient. The involvement of family members also helps to get a positive and encouraging environment in the care settings, thereby promoting the health outcomes. The activities and recreations in the person-centered approach of care are also helpful for enhancing the self-management and self-care skills in the patients (Flesner 2011). The recreational activities in this approach help the patient to be familiar with the normal environment. The leadership development in the person-centered approach is also a positive side of the approach. Finally, staffing is also an important part of the care activities. Staffs are responsible for delivering appropriate environment, should show positive regards towards the patients, thereby enhancing the mental status of the patients in long-term care. According to Alzheimer Society Ontario (2016), the person-centered approach is referred to the core concept guiding the philosophy of care in the long-term care settings. It helps to transform the care settings f rom a traditional medical model to a humanistic approach to care. The results revealed that person-centered approach of care is crucial for the guiding development of long-term care settings and implementation of care plans. It has been revealed that, the person-centered approach helps to enhance the efficiency of the patient care as well as positively influence the health outcomes of the patient. In this context, it has been revealed that, most of the long-term residential care homes are undertaking person-centered approaches for improving the health outcomes of the patients via a humanistic approach of care. Reference List Alzheimer Society Ontario, 2016. Person-centred care in long-term care homes | Alzheimer Society of Ontario. [online] Alzheimer.ca. Available at: https://www.alzheimer.ca/en/on/We-can-help/Resources/Resources-for-health-care-professionals/person-centred-care-in-long-term-care-homes [Accessed 9 Mar. 2016]. Crandall, L., White, D., Schuldheis, S. and Talerico, K., 2012. Initiating person-centered care practices in long-term care facilities. - PubMed - NCBI. [online] Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18019118 [Accessed 9 Mar. 2016]. Flesner, M., 2011. Person-Centered Care and Organizational Culture in Long-term Care. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 24(4), pp.273-276. Heilman, C., 2012. Person-centered care: The bottom line | Long-Term Living Magazine. [online] Ltlmagazine.com. Available at: https://www.ltlmagazine.com/article/person-centered-care-bottom-line [Accessed 9 Mar. 2016]. Li, J. and Porock, D., 2014. Resident outcomes of person-centered care in long-term care: A narrative review of interventional research. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 51(10), pp.1395-1415. Mace, R., Clark, K., Mansbach, W. and Firth, I., 2015. Enhancing person-centered care by comparing cognitive functioning in long-term and short-stay nursing home residents. Alzheimer's Dementia, 11(7), p.P740. Tellisnayak, V., 2011. A Person-Centered Workplace: The Foundation for Person-Centered Caregiving in Long-Term Care. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 8(1), pp.46-54. Terada, S., Oshima, E., Yokota, O., Ikeda, C., Nagao, S., Takeda, N., Sasaki, K. and Uchitomi, Y., 2013. Person-centered care and quality of life of patients with dementia in long-term care facilities. Psychiatry Research, 205(1-2), pp.103-108.

Welfare report Essay Example For Students

Welfare report Essay Welfare is a government program that provides money, medical care, food, housing, and other things that people need in order to survive. People who can receive help from these welfare programs are children, elders, disabled, and others who cannot support their families on their current income. Another name for welfare is public assistance. There are many organizations that supply this public assistance. Such as Salvation Army and other groups. Public assistance benefits help many people who live below the poverty line, an income level is established for families. If your income is below this you would be eligible to receive this Federal and state governments in the Unites States serve the poor people through about 60 public assistance programs. Most people receive help through one of the four major programs. These programs are Medicaid, Aid to families with dependant Children, Social Security, or Supplemental Security, or the food stamps program. I will discuss the four programs Medicaid provides free medical care to the poor people. Funds vary from state to state. In some situations, people who may be able to pay daily needs, but cant afford large medical bills may also be able to receive Medicaid. Some services paid for are bills such as doctors visits and nursing home care. Most Medicaid funding comes from the feder al government. The rest is supplied by the state. Each state runs their own Medicaid A.F.D.C. provides cash benefits to dependent children and the parents or the guardians taking care of them. Most families that qualify for A.F.D.C. have just one parent in the home. About 80 percent of these families are headed by a woman. A.F.D.C. also pays benefits to two-parent families if both parents are unemployed. Most A.F.D.C. funding comes from the federal government. The states provide the rest of the money and administer the program. The sizes of families payment vary from state to state. Next is Social Security Income. This provides financial Aid to people in need who are at least 65 years old, blind, or disabled. The federal government finances and administers social security income programs in most states, though some states supply the federal payment and are able to Finally, the Food Stamp Program helps low-income households buy more and better food than they could otherwise afford. E ach participating household receives a certain number of coupons called food stamps. The stamps are issued by the federal government. The number of stamps a household receives varies with the familys size, income, and expenses. Cooperating grocery stores accept the stamps like money for food purchases There are other programs such as energy assistance and public housing. Energy assistance, which is federally financed but administered by the states, helps people pay fuel bills. Public housing provides low cost rental apartments in government owned buildings. We will write a custom essay on Welfare report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now State and local governments fund and administer their own general assistance programs. These programs provide financial aid for needy people who do not qualify for other types of welfare. People waiting to receive assistance from other programs also may get temporary emergency aid from Back in the early days, welfare resembled the English system. Social governments were responsible for helping the poor. But the colonies and later the states, sometimes helped the local government provide aid. The first federal welfare program, began after the Revolutionary War, they provided pensions to war veterans. During the Civil War these pensions were expanded to cover soldiers widows and orphans. In the early 1900s, primary responsibility for providing welfare benefits shifted from local to state governments. During these years, states enacted programs to aid dependent children and the elderly. The criticisms of welfare ranges over a number of social and economic issues. Some people criticize w elfare programs for not providing high enough benefits to eliminate poverty. Spending on welfare would have to increase greatly to eliminate poverty, and many people believe the cost is Many critics of the welfare system charge that providing a steady income to needy people encourages idleness. Actually, most welfare benefits go to elderly, blind, and disabled people and mothers with young children. But welfare does discourage some recipients from working harder by reducing benefits if their income increases. .u65223936141e1bb66bfd318bca7ebfa1 , .u65223936141e1bb66bfd318bca7ebfa1 .postImageUrl , .u65223936141e1bb66bfd318bca7ebfa1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u65223936141e1bb66bfd318bca7ebfa1 , .u65223936141e1bb66bfd318bca7ebfa1:hover , .u65223936141e1bb66bfd318bca7ebfa1:visited , .u65223936141e1bb66bfd318bca7ebfa1:active { border:0!important; } .u65223936141e1bb66bfd318bca7ebfa1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u65223936141e1bb66bfd318bca7ebfa1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u65223936141e1bb66bfd318bca7ebfa1:active , .u65223936141e1bb66bfd318bca7ebfa1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u65223936141e1bb66bfd318bca7ebfa1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u65223936141e1bb66bfd318bca7ebfa1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u65223936141e1bb66bfd318bca7ebfa1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u65223936141e1bb66bfd318bca7ebfa1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u65223936141e1bb66bfd318bca7ebfa1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u65223936141e1bb66bfd318bca7ebfa1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u65223936141e1bb66bfd318bca7ebfa1 .u65223936141e1bb66bfd318bca7ebfa1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u65223936141e1bb66bfd318bca7ebfa1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Atomic Bomb EssayMany people also criticize the welfare system for being too complex and costly to administer. Each program has its own eligibility requirements and ways of calculating benefits, and these rules vary from state to state. Public officials collect detailed information about applicants to determine their eligibility for benefits. This process is time-consuming and costly. Some people cheat the system by not reporting all the income they earn. But suppliers of services to welfare recipients account for most of the fraud in welfare. Some physicians, pharmacists, and others have been overpaid because they have made up false bills. In my opinion I believe you need welfare because people do need help. But I would lower its percent because it wont hurt that much. Most importantly we have to do a better job at finding all the people who cheat the program and make them work to repay it. Bibliography:Bibliography1. World Almanac and Book of Facts 1995Published by: Funk ; Wagnalls Corporation2. World Almanac 1989Published by: Washington Times Corporation

Quiénes pueden brindar asesoría migratoria en USA

Quià ©nes pueden brindar asesorà ­a migratoria en USA Para todos los migrantes en Estados Unidos hay una necesidad evidente de contar con buena  asesorà ­a migratoria. Pero una cosa es informacià ³n en general, como la que se brinda en esta pgina y otra muy distinta asesorà ­a para el caso concreto de cada uno.  ¿Quià ©n puede brindarla? Y es que hay que tener claro que un mal consejo legal puede ocasionar muchos problemas  de cabeza. Incluso algunos que luego no se pueden solucionar. Es por esta razà ³n que es muy conveniente contar con la asesorà ­a de una persona honesta, trabajadora y que sepa de quà © habla. Es fundamental entender la diferencia entre quià ©nes son los abogados, los representantes acreditados, los consultores y los notarios y saber quà © puede legalmente hacer cada uno de ellos en asuntos migratorios. Abogados migratorios para asesorar en asuntos migratorios Los abogados obviamente pueden dar consejo legal y tambià ©n representar los inmigrantes en las Cortes de Inmigracià ³n.   El paso natural cuando se necesita consejo legal es contratar a un letrado. Para  elegir abogado  es fundamental contar con referencias positivas de clientes actuales o antiguos. Sin embargo, son relativamente frecuentes los casos de malaprctica y negligencia. Adems, hay que tener en cuenta que los servicios de los  abogados en Estados Unidos puede resultar  muy caros. No siendo raro que cobren hasta $400 por hora y que carguen a mayores por servicios como fotocopias o llamadas telefà ³nicas, con lo que la factura final puede ser considerable. Muchas veces se puede ahorrar hablando previamente con el abogado y presentando todos los documentos ordenados y traducidos. Asà ­ se evitarn gastos en los que puede incurrir el despacho de abogados por tener que buscar ellos mismos documentos o de traducirlos al inglà ©s. Por à ºltimo, en el caso de encontrarse con un abogado cuya actuacià ³n ha podido no ser profesional se puede presentar una queja ante la  American Immigration Lawyers Association. En el caso de estar fuera de los Estados Unidos, es importante buscar abogados que de verdad entiendan las leyes migratorias de ese paà ­s y desconfiar de aquellos que aseguran conocer a alguien en el consulado que arregla papeles a cambio de dinero. Eso no es asà ­. En los Estados Unidos, tambià ©n es posible buscar opciones ms asequibles de asistencia legal como es el caso de los representantes acreditados, conocidos en inglà ©s como  accredited representatives. Quines son los representantes acreditados para asuntos migratorios Son las personas que estn autorizadas para actuar en nombre del inmigrante ante del Departamento de Seguridad Interna (DHS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) y sus diversas instituciones, como el  USCIS o la CBP. Esto es lo que se conoce como representacià ³n parcial. Pero adems, pueden estar autorizadas para representar a su cliente ante las cortes de inmigracià ³n. El Board of Immigration Appeals es el à ºnico organismo autorizado a conceder estas  acreditaciones  y lo hace a personas que: Sean postuladas para tal posicià ³n por una organizacià ³n reconocida.Posean buen carcter moral.Y tengan conocimientos y experiencia sobre las leyes y los procedimientos migratorios y de naturalizacià ³n para la adquisicià ³n de la ciudadanà ­a americana. El Board concede la acreditacià ³n por un periodo de  tres aà ±os renovables. Por lo que para confirmar que todo est bien con la persona que se desea elegir para que actà ºe como representante se puede checar su estatus con el Programa de Reconocimiento de Acreditaciones llamando al (703) 305 9029. Otras personas autorizadas para asesorar legalmente Adems, estn autorizados para esas labores las organizaciones reconocidas como tales y los proveedores de asistencia legal gratuita. Asimismo, pueden representar a los inmigrantes otros representantes cualificados como estudiantes o licenciados en Derecho que todavà ­a no han aprobado el examen de ingreso al Bar pero que trabajan bajo la supervisià ³n de un abogado. Tambià ©n pueden hacerlo los oficiales del gobierno, como por ejemplo los agentes consulares y las personas como sacerdotes, vecinos, familiares del inmigrante y que sean de buen carcter moral y que no cobren ni directa ni indirectamente por estos servicios. Sin embargo, los que no estn autorizados a ejercer esa representacià ³n son los notarios o los consultores de inmigracià ³n. Que NO pueden hacer los consultores de inmigracin y los notarios Ni los consultores ni los notarios pueden, entre otras cosas: Representar a los inmigrantes ante el USCIS o ante una corte federal de inmigracià ³n.Brindar asistencia legal sobre a quà © beneficios migratorios se puede aplicar.Aconsejar sobre quà © decir en una entrevista con las autoridades migratorias.Ni tampoco pueden cobrar cantidades altas por sus servicios. Por lo tanto, si crees que has sido và ­ctima de un fraude migratorio, asà ­ se reporta. Qu servicios pueden prestar los consultores y los notarios Dependiendo de sus conocimientos, los consultores pueden ayudar a los inmigrantes rellenar los formularios del USCIS como por ejemplo los de peticià ³n de un familiar, permiso de trabajo, etc. Tambià ©n pueden  traducir los documentos que deben presentarse junto con las formas. Fraude y representacin por s mismo Es importante evitar fraudes y, si se es và ­ctima de uno, consultar cà ³mo es posible denunciar el caso.   Por à ºltimo, saber que en los casos ante corte migratoria el gobierno no est obligado a proporcionar abogado en los casos en los que el migrante no puede pagarla. Es posible la auto representacià ³n, pero las estadà ­sticas demuestran que los casos con ms à ©xito cuentan con la presencia de un abogado. De inters: informacin para legalizacin El fin de muchos migrantes es obtener papeles. Para ello es importante conocer cules  son  7 situaciones migratorias que se puede tener en Estados Unidos  y tambià ©n cules son en la actualidad los caminos limitados que los indocumentados tienen para regularizar su situacià ³n. Si se cree que se puede tener una opcià ³n, asesorarse con un abogado o un representante acreditado. Este artà ­culo no es consejo legal para ningà ºn caso particular. Tiene carcter meramente informativo.

Week Two Participation Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Week Two Participation Questions - Essay Example Due to the current economic slowdown companies even if they wanted could not invest their limited cash flow into renewable energy technologies. The program will enable companies to develop electric and hybrid cars that can stand out and provide the types of benefits Americans seek. A preview of the potential of the technology is already here. GM will launch in 2010 the Volt 230 model, a vehicle with the capabilities of giving 230 miles per gallon. I agree with your perspective that in order for organizational change to occur the changes have to start at the top of the food chain. The executive and managerial staff is the stakeholder group responsible for any transformational change initiative. Their leadership and guidance are essential in order to influence behavioral changes throughout the organization. Changes in the corporate culture must occur simultaneously with organizational change. As you said sometimes this process is difficult, but in order for the changes to occur the managers have to be persistent and allow sufficient time for the employees and other stakeholder groups to accept the changes. The first sentence of your response claims that change cannot be delegated. I disagree with your statement because in order for change to occur the manager must delegate part of the responsibility to other employees that are respected leaders within the workforce. These leaders can influence the behavior of the other workers better in certain aspects than a manager because the employees view these persons as equals within the organizational hierarchy. The example you provided about change within your organization was very insightful. It showed that change is inevitable, but that it takes time to manifest itself. According to your estimates you notice that noticeable change occurred every five years. A manager that thinks he/she can implement organizational change in a matter of months is doomed to fail. Three concepts that you

Human systems-Co-ordination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human systems-Co-ordination - Essay Example The hormones released by the gland effect on growth, sexual development, metabolism and system of reproduction. Pituitary Gland consists of anterior pituitary and posterior Pituitary (Endocrine System) Growth hormone - stimulates growth in early days and is vital for keeping up a strong body composition. In grownups it is also responsible for retaining muscle mass and bone mass. It can influence fat allocation in the body. Antidiuretic hormone - is stored in the posterior pituitary gland and adjusts water balance. Improper release of this hormone, this can lead to salt problems and water balance, and could can affect the kidneys. The hypothalamus is division of the brain that lies just over the pituitary gland. It discharges hormones that begin and end the release of pituitary hormones. The hypothalamus regulates hormone production in the pituitary gland by several "releasing" hormones. Some of these are growth hormone-releasing hormone, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, and corticoptropin-releasing hormone, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (The hormone Foundation) Humoral factors assist to build up the lymphoid system, which is a system throughout the body that facilitate it to achieve a mature immune response in cells to defend them from attacking germs and bacteria. (Definition of Thymus) Pineal Gland has long been interest for the medical experts. It is located at the center of the brain It secretes a hormone called melatonin. Melatonin regulates sleeping habits. Studies prove an increased production of this hormone when night falls and thus people feel sleepy; when morning arrives the melatonin production drops which triggers alertness. (Dr. Gary Farr 2003) These are male’s twin reproductive glands that produce a hormone called testosterone. Testosterone assist a boy build up and then continue his sexual behavior. Throughout puberty, testosterone aids to carry about the physical modifications that turn a boy into an adult

The Ethiopian Revenue And Customs Authority Erca Accounting Essay

The Ethiopian Revenue And Customs Authority Erca Accounting Essay Introduction The Ethiopian Revenue and Customs Authority (ERCA) conduct customs operations under the mandates given to it by proclamation Number 622/2009. A number of regulations and directives issued by the Council of Ministers and Ministry of Revenue also govern its operations. An examination of the Customs Proclamation and its supporting regulations and directives shows that except in the valuation of used goods and vehicles, it is consistent with the WTO Valuation Agreement. This is commendable if we take into consideration that it was issued before Ethiopia even became a member of the WTO. Country Experiences on Used Car Valuation Ethiopia Directive No.6/1996 (E.C.), on Used Vehicles and Goods Valuation and calculation of duties and taxes was issued by the former Ministry of Revenues (MoR), a predecessor of the current Ethiopian Revenue and Customs Authority (ERCA), with the stated objective of making the valuation system of used vehicles and goods a transparent, equitable and accountable one. It provides that the customs value of used vehicles and goods is to be based on the C.I.F. price of the good or identical or similar goods when it was bought as new. A depreciation allowance of 10 percent per year, with a maximum allowance of 30 percent is then deducted to arrive at the customs value. This means that for all vehicles and goods which are more than 3 years old at the time of importation 70 percent of the original selling price is used as the customs value of such goods. ( Directive No.6/1996 E.C.) It is quite clear that the above discussed valuation method does not conform to the methods of the Agreement on Impleme ntation of Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1994). Furthermore, it cannot be considered even under Article 7 of the Agreement which provides for a fall-back method of valuation because (i) the directive does not apply the Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1994) valuation methods sequentially but automatically uses an alternative method of depreciation allowance it devised, and (ii) it does not follow valuation methods laid down in Articles 1 through 6 of the Agreement , albeit with a reasonable flexibility, as stipulated under Annex I , Note to Article 7 , Paragraph 1 to 3 of the Interpretive Note of the Agreement. In addition, the 10 percent annual depreciation rate and the maximum allowed depreciation of 30 percent of the original price clearly do not reflect to prevailing market prices of used vehicles in the markets from which they are imported. Canada Memorandum D13-10-2 Used Automobiles, Motor Vehicles, Boats, and Other Vessels of Canada (2001, pp 2) outlines and explains the manner in which the value for duty of used automobiles and motor vehicles and boats and other vessels is to be determined. Where a vehicle or boat, new or used, is imported within 30 days of the date of delivery to the purchaser, it will be valued for customs purposes using the purchase price as the basis for establishing a transaction value. A valid sale for export to Canada is considered to have occurred, and any use of the vehicle or boat prior to importation will be regarded as being incidental to delivery of the vehicle or boat to Canada. If the requirements of section 48 of the Customs Act of Canada (1985), (which is the transaction value method, are not met the value for duty must be determined under one of the subsequent methods of valuation applied in the sequential order provided for in the sections 49 to 53 of the Act. (Canada Customs Act, 1985) For imported used vehicles which are not sold for export to Canada, (ibid) importers may declare a value for duty by referencing used vehicle valuation guides published in the country of export, which list retail sales values for vehicles in average condition. These values indicate the amount any purchaser can expect to pay for the vehicle, whether purchased for use in the country of export or for export to Canada. (Memorandum D13-10-2, 2001; pp. 3) In cases where the importer is unable to provide a value from a neutral source in the country of exportation, customs will use, as its primary reference, the retail sales value listed in the Canadian Automobile Red Book Official Used Car Valuations (Memorandum D13-10-2, 2001; pp. 4). An amount for Canadian duties and taxes, using the duty and tax rates applicable at the time of importation of the goods being appraised, will be deducted from the published listed value, in a flexible application under section 53, of the deductive value method of section 51. (Memorandum D13-10-2, 2001; pp.4) The above discussed used car valuation experience of Canada fully conforms to the methods of valuation of the Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1994). If the requirements of the transaction value method are not met, the value for duty must be determined under one of the subsequent methods of valuation applied in the sequential order which makes it fully consistent with Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1994). Article 7 of the Agreement which provides for a fall-back method of valuation is considered when the other methods of valuation cannot be used. Under this method, used vehicle valuation guides are used which consistent with Article 7 of the Agreement. 2.3 Australia The Transaction Value Method: According to the Australian Customs Notice (1998), the Customs value of new or second hand privately imported motor vehicles or motor cycles will ordinarily be calculated using the transaction value method. Under this method the Customs value is based on the price actually paid or payable for the vehicle or cycle in a bona fide sale where the price is not influenced by any other factors such as related party transaction. This method will be used where the importer can show that the vehicle or cycle was purchased to be exported to Australia. (Australian Customs Notice, 1998) Similarly, as stipulated in the Notice (ibid), the transaction value method is not used when: The road vehicle has been purchased overseas at only a token or nominal price Between the date of purchase of the road vehicle and its subsequent exportation to Australia its value has altered due to the following occurring: the addition of accessories, fittings or options, major restoration, modifications or any improvements to the road vehicle made after its purchase; or the road vehicle has depreciated due to wear and tear caused by usage before exportation, an example of this that during the 12 month period of ownership and use required to obtain a permit to import the road vehicle was subject to normal usage which added additional mileage and depreciation to the vehicle; Where any of the above situations have occurred, the Transaction value method cannot be used and an Alternate Methods of determining the customs value will be considered. Customs and Border Protection experience has shown that the majority of road vehicles imported cannot be valued using the Transaction value method because they were not purchased solely for export to Australia or the vehicle has depreciated since purchase due to use. (Australian Customs Notice, ibid ). Alternate Methods of Valuation: When the transaction value method cannot be used to determine Customs Value, the alternate methods of valuation, as set out in Section 159 of the Australian Customs Act will be applied in sequential order. There are several alternate methods to determine the customs value of privately owned road vehicle. The Fall-Back Deductive method is the most appropriate method for establishing the customs value of privately imported road vehicles when it is unable to be determined using the previously mentioned methods. This method is based on the value of the road vehicle at the Australian wharf. The value is established by referring to an expert appraisal. ( Australian Customs Notice, ibid ). In this context, the expert appraisal should provide a cost for the road vehicle as it has been appraised at the point of importation. The appraisal will include any modifications or accessories that have been made or added to the road vehicle prior to its importation to Australia but not any changes to the vehicle that will be required after importation. Once the Australian landed cost has been satisfactorily established, certain deductions will be made by Customs and Border Protection. The value so determined will be the customs value which will be used to determine the customs duty and GST payable. (Australian Customs, ibid ). Another issue to consider is the circumstances where the application of the depreciation method is not appropriate. Certain models and makes of cars enjoy a particular status in the collector market. As an example, certain cars appreciate in value as they become valued as collector or classic and vintage cars. It is not unusual for such cars to be worth much more than the price when sold new. In these cases, it will be necessary to establish a value, where the declared transaction value is doubted, through the use of specialized publications or auctions results, in the country of export. (Australian Customs Notice, ibid ). The used car valuation experience of Australia fully conforms to the methods of valuation of the Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1994). The Customs value of new or second hand privately imported motor vehicles or motor cycles will be calculated using the transaction value method. This method will be used where the importer can show that the vehicle or cycle was purchased to be exported to Australia. When the transaction value method cannot be used to determine Customs Value, the alternate methods of valuation, will be applied in sequential order. Expert appraisal of used vehicles is used to assess the customs value. This method is consistent with Article 7 of the Agreement which provides for the Fall-Back method. Analysis of the Case Study An owner/ importer, a resident of Country I and a car collector, imported a vehicle from Country E. The owner / importer bought the car from a secondhand car dealership owned by the employer of his brother, which indicate the possibility of a related party transaction. According to Article 15 Paragraph 4 (h) of the Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1994), persons are deemed to be related if they are members of the same family. Since the importer is a brother of the employee working at car dealership there is a relation. The question is whether this relation can affect the transaction value. Since the brother of the importer is only an employee and not an owner of the car dealership, there is no possibility for him to influence the price actually paid or payable. The case study indicated that the make and model of the car bought by the importer was not previously imported into Country I. Therefore, no previous transaction values of identical or similar goods could be found. Where no transaction value could be determined under the transaction value method of Article 1 of the Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1994), for the goods being valued, it is necessary to consider a transaction value previously accepted by Customs for identical goods, as the goods being valued. If a customs value cannot be determined using the identical goods valuation method of Article 2 of the Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1994), then the next step is to seek a transaction value previously accepted by Customs for similar goods as the goods being valued. Since there is no previously accepted identical or similar goods value, the identical and similar goods valuation methods, which presuppose the prior importation of the same make and model of the vehicle being imported, cannot be used. The transaction for Customs valuation purposes must be the sale for export to the country of importation. There must therefore have actually been a transfer of ownership resulting in the exportation of the goods to the country of importation. The case study shows that the importer had used the car in the Country of export prior to importation. Therefore the car is not purchased by the importer in the context of a sale for export to Country I. As shown in the experiences of other countries above, regarding the valuation of used goods and vehicles, if a vehicle after being purchased in the country of export is used in the country of export prior to importation, the transaction value method of valuation cannot be used because the value of the vehicle is altered. Therefore, this fact precludes the possibility of using the transaction value method of valuation. Another fact which is indicated in the case study is that, prior to export; the car had been stored and transported in the country of export. According to Article 8 of the Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1994) there are costs which are added to the price actually paid or payable. The incorporation of Article 8 of Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 additions on the transaction value, presupposes that the method of valuation used is the transaction value method. If the transaction value method of valuation is not used, the cost associated with the storage and transportation of the car in the country of export cannot be added because alternative valuation methods are used. The case study also shows that the importer presented to customs an appraised value of $ 40,000 assessed by an insurance company in the country of import. The Australian experience shows, the expert appraisal should provide a value for the road vehicle as it has been appraised at the point of importation. Therefore, appraised values in the country of importation can be acceptable. What is doubtful in this case is, whether the appraised value by an expert from an insurance company can be considered an independent appraisal and therefore can be used by Customs. The appraisal by insurance company cannot be independent from the importer and cannot be acceptable by Customs. The other point is that, the appraised value for insurance purposes may differ from an appraised value for customs purposes, in which case the appraised value by an expert from an insurance company cannot be acceptable. Therefore, the rejection of the appraised value by customs is correct. As indicated in the case study, during inspection by customs, a Country E car dealership receipt amounting to $ 80,000 made out to the importer was found in the glove-compartment of the car. Assuming the receipt is for the same make and model of the car purchased by the importer, the question to be asked is, whether the customs value of the vehicle can be based on the invoice. As indicated earlier, the vehicle had been used after purchase in the country of export. Therefore, the value of the vehicle had been altered which leads us to explore other valuation methods other than the transaction value method. Chapter 5 under the General Annex of the revised Kyoto Convention states that, the amount of security to be deposited to be kept at reasonable levels and therefore, ensure that they are not used for punitive purposes. The Customs administrations determine how much security is needed. The amount of security has to be as low as possible, and, in respect of payment of duties and taxes, is not to exceed the amount potentially chargeable. Therefore, according to the Revised Kyoto convention, the amount of security to be deposited to clear goods under protest is determined by Customs not by the importer. The information provided in the case study indicates the potential to be collected is $ 12,000 based on the receipt price of $80,000. Security amount of $ 12,000 does not exceed the amount potentially chargeable. Therefore, the action taken by Customs is consistent with the Revised Kyoto Convention. Summary and Conclusion 4.1 Summary The importer had used the car in the Country of export prior to importation. If a vehicle after being purchased in the country of export is used in the country of export, the transaction value method of valuation cannot be used because the value of the vehicle is altered. Therefore, this fact precludes the possibility of using the transaction value method of valuation. The make and model of the car bought by the importer was not previously imported into Country I. Therefore, the value of the vehicle cannot be determined using the identical goods and the similar goods valuation methods as well as the deductive value method, which presuppose the prior importation of the same make and model of the vehicle being imported or the reselling of the imported car. The case study indicated that the car is imported by a collector which shows that it is not for reselling. The information required to substantiate production costs will normally be held by the seller/manufacturer and therefore is unlikely to be immediately available to the buyer in the country of importation. Also, it is unlikely that the importer will be able to obtain this information unless he/she is related to the seller or has a long term trusting relationship/association. In addition it will not be possible to establish the cost of production of the imported vehicle in the condition in which it is imported. Therefore, it is not possible to establish the value of the used vehicle using the computed value method. The importer presented to customs an appraised value of $ 40,000 assessed by an insurance company in the country of import which was rejected by customs. Appraised values in the country of importation can be acceptable. Since the appraised value was assessed for the purpose of insurance which may differ from an appraised value for customs purposes, the appraised value by an expert from an insurance company cannot be acceptable. The invoice value of $80, 000 which was found by Customs inspectors in the glove compartment of the car could not be accepted as transaction value, because according to the Australian Custom experience, if the vehicle is used prior to exportation to Australia the initial transaction value of the vehicle will be altered due to wear and tear as a result of usage. 4.2 Conclusion For the valuation of imported goods using the fallback method, three principles must be adhered to the customs value must be determined using reasonable means; these means it must be consistent with the principles and general provisions of the    Agreement; as much as possible the customs value must be determined on the basis of data available in the country of importation. However, this need not be taken as ruling out the use of information from other countries. Consequently, the origin of such information does not prevent its use for the purposes of Article 7 of the Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994, provided that the information is available in the country of importation and Customs is in a position to check that it is true and accurate. Therefore, one of the following two alternative ways can be used to determine the value of the vehicle with consultation between the Customs administration and the importer for exchange of information. The Fall-Back method is the most appropriate method for establishing the customs value of privately imported road vehicles when it is unable to be determined using the other methods of valuation. In the case of Australia, the value is established by referring to an expert appraisal. Therefore, using an appraised value conducted by an expert appraiser independent from the importer is appropriate. The other Fall-Back method, to be used is the used vehicle valuation guides published in the country of export, which lists retail sales values for vehicles in average condition. These values indicate the amount any purchaser can expect to pay for the vehicle, whether purchased for use in the country of export or for export to other countries. This neutral source of information is another way of assessing the value consistent with CVA.

Interpersonal Communications: Concept Analysis Paper

Katie Latimer November 1st, 2012 COMM 218 Concept Application Paper Communication takes place in any and all locations, intentionally and unintentionally, and it can be positive or negative. Many of our personal traits and character qualities can affect how we communicate with other people, and how they communicate with us. Recently, I had an experience that further proved this point to me in a very real and tangible way. Growing up, I have been known as levelheaded and optimistic. I don’t let a lot of distractions or emotions change or affect the way I act around others.As an athlete, my coaches always knew that if they called me into a game I would handle the pressure and play to the best of my ability, so I decided to change that about myself for a day. The night before my â€Å"experiment†, I somehow ended up in a fight with my parents, (not purposefully, of course) which really set the stage. The next morning I woke up with a negative outlook on the day, the though ts of our fight playing over in my head. I went to school, and no one talked to me, which hasn’t happened since my first day of classes, and even then I felt like people were more convivial with me.I think that because I woke up thinking that it was going to be an awful day, I made choices and acted in ways that made that idea come to fruition. This is called â€Å"self-fulfilling prophecy†. According to Alder, Rosenfeld & Proctor (2013), â€Å"A self-fulfilling prophecy occurs when a person’s expectations of an event, and her or his subsequent behavior based on those expectations, make the outcome more likely to occur than would otherwise have been true. (p. 74)† At school, because of my sour disposition and gloomy temperament, I was ignored.Not one person talked to me throughout my three classes that day. It was really quite discouraging. I believe this is because in our culture, we learn (or at least I did) that someone who doesn’t look like the y want to be talked to, doesn’t want to be talked to. Throughout the day I found myself looking around at the pretty, smiling girls and feeling very inadequate. I realize now, what I was feeling was a result of social comparison. According to Alder, Rosenfeld & Proctor (2013), social comparison is â€Å"†¦evaluating ourselves in terms of how we compare with others.We decide whether we are superior or inferior and similar or different by comparing ourselves to what social scientists call reference groups†¦ † (p. 69). Social comparison, in this instance, brought upon feelings of inferiority, as I was displaying undesirable qualities. After a very disheartening day at class, I went home. By the time my mom came home, my attitude had worsened. First she asked me â€Å"What happened? †. I responded by saying, â€Å"Nothing, I’m fine. † Which she took literally, by the content of my words, when I was hoping that she would take them in a relatio nal sense and see that I wasn’t really â€Å"fine†.In this instance, my mother was hearing my words in a contextual form, so when I said, â€Å"I’m fine. †, she heard me saying that I was okay and nothing was wrong. If she had realized that I was communicating with her relationally, she could have been able to tell by the tone of my voice and my non-verbal communications that I was not really â€Å"fine†. At the end of this very long day, I saw my boyfriend. While I am more open with him than I am with other people, I know that he still sees me as a smiling, level-headed person.Somehow he immediately knew that something was wrong. I decided to self-disclose to him, and tell him what was wrong. I told him about the fight between my parents and I, and I believe that my self-disclosure in this instance was more beneficial than risky. He also encouraged me to change my attitude and be more positive, and I believe his words had a more profound effect on me because he is literally a â€Å"significant other†. In every relationship, we can choose what to reveal about ourselves to other people.This is called â€Å"self-disclosure† and it is described as â€Å"The process of deliberately revealing information about oneself that is significant and that would normally not be known by others. (p. G-11)† In this instance, my boyfriend would not have known why I was upset, he would only have known that I was upset. When self-disclosing, honesty is of the utmost importance. If you aren’t honest in your communication, then you aren’t truly communicating. I learned a lot about communication, and I realized that I actually changed my self-concept unintentionally for 24 hours.On that day, I walked around campus feeling as if not one person wanted to converse with me, which was incredibly hard. I also learned that you could never be sure why some people are unfriendly; they may just be having a bad day. I believ e that on that day I relinquished some of the power of my identity management. Never before had I let myself be seen as shy or unfriendly, my presenting self was always approachable and helpful. The presenting self is â€Å"†¦the way we want to appear to others. In most cases the presenting self we seek to create is a socially approved image: diligent student, loyal friend, loving partner, and so on. p. 78)†. I believe that it was a good experience; I let go of my presenting or public self and was able to see more clearly how it changed my communication methods and the way others communicated with me. I also believe that it left me with the knowledge of how to better communicate with people that appear unfriendly or closed off, because you never know, they may just be having â€Å"one of those days†. References Adler, R. B. , Rosenfeld, L. B. , & Proctor, R. F. (2004). Interplay: The process of interpersonal communication. New York: Oxford University Press.

Applications of Data Mining in the areas of Marketing Communications Essay

Introduction In the information age, technological advancements have facilitated the collection of large amounts of information on various fields to include military intelligence, scientific and business data amongst several others. Computers are able to sort out this data with the aid of database management systems. Data can be classified according to predefined criteria. Data mining involves the extraction of implicit and useful information from databases. Use of relational databases is more helpful in the sense that it allows linkage with the structured query language (SQL) that allows for predicting, comparison and the determination of variations (Che, Han & Yu, 1996). In websites, this technology is used by businesses in crawling through web pages and collect information that enables the organization to enhance business, analyze the market trends and utilize the information obtained to their best interest (Web Data Mining, 2013). Applications of Data Mining In the Areas of Marketing Communications, Public Relations and Corporate Communications With the development of business intelligence, corporate management through the use of data marts and reporting software can obtain data from any region or field of interest in computer readable form in a relatively short time. It uses this data to forecast on future market expectation and consumer trends. Through its models and tools, managers are able to predict future events (Web Data Mining, 2013). It allows the analysis of past records and marketing to tailor and narrow target audience. It also helps in the determination of marketing methods; in the end, it increases revenue on sales with fewer campaigns. Data mining can predict consumer behavior, the psychology of the consumer, behavior while shopping, influence of business environment on consumers and consumer motivation depending on the importance of the product.   The products sold to consumers provide data on items how they are positioned. Data mining analyzes consumption patterns, for instance, during festive seasons to find out which products sell more and the association between one product and another. It is common to associate the purchase of bread with butter (Raorane & Kulkarni, 2011).Association is utilized in making decisions in cross marketing. Through web crawling information on consumer preferences are collected, their purchase records are used in making inventory decisions and analysis of fraudulent payments (Web Data Mining, 2013). Data mining can be categorized according to the data that is collected, in businesses the identification of high profit and low risk customers is an important task for business owners, customers can be segmented with associated characteristics as loyalty and other traits. This is useful in marketing and customer relationship management (Rajagopal, 2011). Accuracy is how often models get their predictions right while reliability is a measure of consistency of the model. Validation is done to determine how models perform against real data; quality and characteristics of a data mining model must be evaluated before deployment. However, data mining models are considered reliable if they generate the same type of predictions and return the same pattern of findings regardless of the test data. Reliability in data mining is also dependent on the skill, knowledge and the ingenuity of the analyst. Meaningful relations between variables can be extracted from databases in complex formats that are unachievable through manual systems. However, reliability is no longer assured in data mining due to its complex heterogeneous and dynamic nature. It is necessary to incorporate preventive measures to safeguard data validity and integrity (Kavulya, Gandhi, & Narasimhan, 2008). Conclusion Data mining is an effective tool in fields as medicine, marketing and crime prevention amongst many others. The use of computers has seen this lessen the time required for researches. The tools and models it utilizes are very helpful in business in determining and predicting consumer trends and consumption patterns that were unknown in the past. This seeks to promote revenues with little campaigns. Additionally, the use of web data mining allows businessmen to monitor consumer patterns, clusters and associations for inventory purposes. However, this technique may not be completely reliable, this depends on the skills of the user and preventive measures installed checking on reliability. Through legislation and technological interventions these issues can be alleviated. References Kavulya, S., Gandhi, R. & Narasimhan, P. (2008). Gumshoe: Perspective. IEEE Trans. Knowledge and Data Engineering, 8 (1), pp. 866-883. Rajagopal, S. (2011). Customer data clustering using data mining technique. International journal of Database Management Systems, 3(4), pp. 1-9. Raorane, A & Kulkarni, R.V. (2001). Data mining techniques: a source for consumer behavior analysis. Retrieved November 13, 2014 from: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1109.1202.pdf Web data mining. (2013). Predictive analytics and data mining. Retrieved November 13, 2014 from: http://www.web-datamining.net/analytics/   

Digital Logic The Autobiography Of Binary - 1080 Words

Digital Logic: The autobiography of Binary Calculators, watches, computers – eletronic devices of all kinds that immerse the information age that has so dautingly taking control of modern society. Stephen Rajkumar Samuels-Koothrapalli takes apart the casing of most prominent technologies, exploring the evolution of analog to digitial logic and it’s implications for the growth of contemporary eletronics. The development of digital logic circuits began with the creation of electromechnical relays by Jospeh Henry in 1853. Relays are devices that allow small currents residing in relay coils to close their contacts, permitting the flow of larger currents in an electrical circuit (Vogel, 2015); these relays are found in essentially all†¦show more content†¦This condensing of information into a single digit input, instigation of a process, followed by the output also being a single digit allows for easy pattern finding or in the case of Boolean algebra, the simplification of logic gates in a digital circuit. Furthermore, it can be seen that digital circuits utilise the converted information in two forms, combinational and sequential circuits. Combinational circuits operate as functions of input, with a consistent input reliably resulting in a consistent output e.g. an input of 01 into a circuit results in a 01 output, this process will remain, whenever this input is put into the circuit the 01 output will result (Lin, 2003). Sequential circuits differ in that their output can be affected by previous inputs and future inputs through the utilisation of memory elements that store previous logic values (Schibli Lee, 2015). This data retention is achieved through Flip Flops, memory elements capable of storing a single bit of information in binary form (Godse Godse, 2009). When grouped these form Registers whose sole purpose is the shifting and storing of binary data (Bakshi Godse, 2009). As seen in figure 1.2, output Z is a function of the External Input and the memory states. The ‘ function of input’ is ‘saved’ into the state, with the next signal from the external input being affected by the new internal input (Sequential SwitchingShow MoreRelatedElectronics and Communication Engineering (Ece) Syllabus Book R075299 Words   |  22 PagesSystems Electrical Technology Electronic Circuit Analysis Electronic Circuits Lab. Electrical Technology Lab. II YEAR II Semester Code Subject Pulse and Digital Circuits Control Systems Object Oriented Programming Switching Theory and Logic Design EM Waves and Transmission Lines Analog Communications Analog Communications Lab. Pulse and Digital Circuits Lab. T 4+1* 4+1* 4+1* 4+1* 4+1* 4+1* 30 P 3 3 6 C 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 28 T 4+1* 4+1* 4+1* 4+1* 4+1* 4+1* 30 P 3 3 6 C 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 28 I Semester